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Earth science

Plate tectonics, weather, phases of the moon, planetary motion. View the large flow of the Earth and the universe in miniature.

20 experiments

Times include reading the explanation and completing all six steps. Your pace may vary.

Geology/Earth interior

Plate boundaries and landforms

Compare the topography and earthquake distribution that appear according to the relative motion of the plates.

IntroductoryAbout 10 min
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Geology/Earth interior

Seismic waves and earthquake epicenters

The epicenter is estimated based on the P-wave and S-wave arrival time differences at the three observatories.

AdvancedAbout 20 min
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Geology/Earth interior

Relative ages of rock layers

Restore the history of formation by changing the order of sedimentation, folding, faulting, and intrusion.

IntermediateAbout 15 min
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Geology/Earth interior

Magma cooling and crystal size

Compare the crystal structures created by different cooling rates.

IntroductoryAbout 10 min
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Geology/Earth interior

Fossil evidence and continental fit

Infer the past placement of continental fragments from evidence of fossil distribution

IntroductoryAbout 10 min
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Atmosphere/Weather

Rising air and clouds

Raise the air parcel to find the height at which condensation begins

IntermediateAbout 15 min
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Atmosphere/Weather

Weather fronts

Connects cross sections of cold and warm fronts and changes in observation points

IntermediateAbout 15 min
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Atmosphere/Weather

Land and sea breezes

Check out how the difference in land and sea temperatures between day and night changes the wind.

IntroductoryAbout 10 min
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Astronomy/Space

Moon phases

Connect the arrangement of the sun, earth, and moon with the shape of the moon seen from earth.

IntroductoryAbout 10 min
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Astronomy/Space

Axial tilt and seasons

Compare day length and solar altitude according to rotation axis tilt and orbital position.

IntermediateAbout 15 min
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Astronomy/Space

Eclipses and orbital inclination

Finding the reason why consciousness does not always occur even in the same sak·mang

IntermediateAbout 15 min
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Astronomy/Space

Planetary orbits and Kepler’s laws

Compare the area swept during the same period of time in an elliptical orbit.

AdvancedAbout 20 min
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Astronomy/Space

Stellar temperature, radius, and luminosity

Compare the effects of surface temperature and size on the brightness and spectral curve of a star.

AdvancedAbout 20 min
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Astronomy/Space

Annual parallax and distance

Measures the change in position of background stars according to the observation baseline and star distance.

IntermediateAbout 15 min
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Ocean/Climate/Water Cycle

Temperature, salinity, and seawater density

Compare water with different temperatures and salinity and predict which will sink.

IntermediateAbout 15 min
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Ocean/Climate/Water Cycle

Trade winds and El Niño

Connects trade wind changes, thermocline, upwelling, and east-west water temperature differences.

AdvancedAbout 20 min
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Ocean/Climate/Water Cycle

Albedo, greenhouse effect, and radiation balance

Observe the difference in equilibrium temperature by varying reflectance and atmospheric effects.

AdvancedAbout 20 min
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Ocean/Climate/Water Cycle

Water cycle and urbanization

Compare the effects of changes in impervious area on rainwater runoff, infiltration, and storage.

IntermediateAbout 15 min
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Ocean/Climate/Water Cycle

Groundwater and contaminant transport

Observe the movement of pollutants by changing the well location and water intake amount.

IntermediateAbout 15 min
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Ocean/Climate/Water Cycle

Carbon reservoirs and emissions

Compare the amount of carbon in the atmosphere, oceans, and land by changing emission and absorption conditions.

AdvancedAbout 20 min
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