Mechanical Engineering · Structures and materials / Principles and inquiry
Tensile test and stress–strain experiment guide
Compare specimen elongation and necking with its stress–strain curve.
How does it work?
The elastic stress–strain slope is Young modulus.
Key relationship
σ = Eε (elastic) · F = σA · ε = rate × t
Try this investigation
- Compare specimen elongation and necking with its stress–strain curve.
- Run and record each of the three reference settings.
- Change one variable and compare force, deformation or response with the reference records.
Interpreting your results
At equal stress, what happens to force with larger area?
It gets bigger · The elastic stress–strain slope is Young modulus.
Assumptions and limitations
Piecewise engineering stress uses representative constants. Wood is simplified with a ductile comparison curve. Rate only changes reached strain; rate dependence is omitted. Do not reproduce fracture tests.